Osteopathic Medicine
What is Osteopathic Medicine?
There are two types of fully licensed physicians in the United States, osteopathic physicians (D.O.) and allopathic physicians (M.D.). Osteopathic medicine was founded in 1874, by Andrew Taylor Still, M.D., in response to the many harmful medical treatments which were common at the time. Today, osteopathic and allopathic physicians have similar educational and licensing requirements. Osteopathic physicians practice in all specialties of modern medicine, from family medicine to neurosurgery.
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However, there are notable differences between allopathic and osteopathic medicine. Osteopathic physicians receive extra training in treating the musculoskeletal system (Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine). Additionally, Osteopathic physicians are trained to consider the impact of lifestyle, environment, and emotional well-being on a patient's health. They collaborate with patients to develop comprehensive and individualized treatment plans that address not only symptoms but also underlying causes. Osteopathic medicine emphasizes preventive care and aims to achieve optimal health by fostering balance in the body's structure and function
The Principles of Osteopathic Medicine:
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People are composed of body, mind and spirit; the body functions as a unit
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The body is capable of self-regulation, self-healing, and health maintenance
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The structure and function of the body are interrelated
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Rational medical treatment is based upon an understanding of the basic principles of body unity, self-regulation, & the inter-relationship of structure and function
What is Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine (OMM)?
Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine (OMM) is a specialized field within osteopathic medicine that involves the use of hands-on techniques to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness. OMM is based on osteopathic principles, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the body's musculoskeletal system with overall health. The goal of OMM is to remove the restrictions which limit optimal physical functioning.
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A variety of OMM techniques may be used to restore balance to the body, including: myofascial release, muscle energy, facilitated positional release, strain-counterstrain, and osteopathy in the cranial field (termed "cranio-sacral therapy" when performed by non-physicians). These techniques aim to improve circulation, reduce pain, optimize joint function, and support the body's ability to heal itself.
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The application of OMM is diverse, ranging from addressing acute musculoskeletal injuries to managing chronic conditions and promoting general wellness. Osteopathic physicians often integrate OMM into their practice to complement conventional medical approaches, providing patients with a comprehensive and holistic approach to healthcare.